Rheumatic Heart Disease | possible in our everyday just to know that people are often crowded and the chest pain is heart disease, but heart disease in the medical world is a variety that is one of the rheumatic heart disease. Surely now you are wondering what it is rheumatic heart disease??? At this arikel I will review little about rheumatic heart disease.
Rheumatic heart disease or in medical language Rheumatic Heart Disease is a condition where there is permanent damage of heart valves that can be a narrowing or leakage, particularly mitral valve (mitral valve stenosis) caused by rheumatic fever. Heart valves are damaged due course of the disease process that begins with a throat infection caused by the bacterium Streptococcus β hemoliticus A type of bacteria that can cause rheumatic fever, with one or more of the major symptoms of acute Poliarthritis migrans, carditis, Korea minor, subcutaneous nodules and Eritema.marginatum.
Streptococcus bacteria that enter it can not be recognized by the immune system because the bacteria are riding the proteins that make it look like a normal protein. In fact, what happens then slowly begin to destroy the bacteria that the body tissues, especially the heart. Rheumatic fever is characterized by prolonged fever, palpitations, sometimes tired. In general, the disease attacks at the age of 5-15 years, the disease is rarely seen in children under the age of 4 years and more than 50 years.
Symptoms of rheumatic heart
In general, patients breathlessness caused by heart problems, moving out, pain in the joints, red spots on the skin, hand movements, irregular and uncontrolled. In addition, signs that accompany abdominal pain, weight loss, increased fatigue and fever. Symptoms of rheumatic heart will begin to appear from the first week to the sixth week after the bacteria enter into the esophagus. For it is very wise to immediately consult when symptoms of rheumatic fever was starting to feel.
Treatment of rheumatic heart disease
To treat rheumatic heart disease, the medical side will usually give you antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication to clear bacteria Streptococcus. Antibiotics are usually given benzathine, erythromycin, or Cephalosporin. While anti-inflammatory drugs are cortisone and aspirin. While the usual anti-inflammatory cortisone and aspirin. Patients are encouraged to think in a hospital bed rest. The medical team will follow up and deal with possible complications such as heart failure, bacterial endocarditis or thromboembolism trombo.
Rheumatic heart disease patients without symptoms do not need treatment, these patients need treatment only for resolving grievances experienced by patients .
However prevent rheumatic heart much better than cure. The most efficient way of prevention is to diligently cleaning the residence. Because the bacteria Streptococcus, carrying diseases which lead to rheumatic fever rheumatic heart, usually thrive in an environment that is not clean.
